English singer-songwriter Ozzy Osbourne, widely regarded as the godfather of heavy metal, passed away on Tuesday, July 22, at the age of 76. In a statement, his family said, “It is with more sadness than mere words can convey that we have to report that our beloved Ozzy Osbourne has passed away this morning. He was with his family and surrounded by love.”
While the cause of death has not been disclosed, the frontman of the pioneering heavy metal band ‘Black Sabbath’ had been battling health issues in recent years. In 2020, the musician had revealed that he was suffering from Parkinson’s disease.
What is Parkinson’s disease?
Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement and balance, but can also lead to pain, disturbed sleep, mental health challenges, and other health complications. The condition may result in disability and a need for constant care, significantly reducing quality of life.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of Parkinson’s disease has doubled over the past 25 years. Global estimates from 2019 showed that more than 8.5 million people were affected by the condition.
Signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
The condition includes both motor and non-motor symptoms, which can progressively worsen over time. Motor symptoms, as listed WHO, include slow movement, tremors, rigidity or stiffness, involuntary movements, imbalance, and difficulty walking. Non-motor symptoms include cognitive decline, mental health disorders, dementia, sleep problems, pain, and sensory disturbances.
Risk factors of Parkinson’s disease
The likelihood of developing Parkinson’s disease increases with age. It typically affects older adults, with the average age of onset being around 60, although it can also occur in younger individuals.
WHO also notes that men are more commonly affected by the condition than women.
Though the exact cause remains unknown, genetic factors play a key role in many cases. Individuals with a family history of the disease are at a higher risk of developing it.
Management and treatment
There is currently no cure for Parkinson’s disease. However, symptoms can be managed through medication, surgery, and rehabilitation therapies such as physiotherapy, according to WHO.
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