US President Donald Trump was recently diagnosed with ‘chronic venous insufficiency’ following a medical check-up after noticing “mild swelling” in his lower legs.
During a press briefing, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that the US President was diagnosed with a vein condition which is “common in individuals over the age of 70”. Reading a letter from Trump’s doctor, she further revealed that there was no evidence of more serious conditions such as deep vein thrombosis or arterial disease, and stressed that the President remains in “excellent health”.
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a condition in which the veins in the legs have trouble sending blood back to the heart because of damaged valves.
“Over time, this causes blood to pool in the legs. It’s more common than people realise, especially among adults who spend long hours standing or sitting. In many cases, it’s linked to varicose veins or clots in the legs, and tends to develop gradually,” states Dr Rajendra Prasad, senior consultant – Vascular Endovascular Surgery at Manipal Hospital in Yeshwanthpur.
Risk factors of chronic venous insufficiency
Medical experts state that the condition is often diagnosed in middle-aged or older people. “However, it can show up earlier, especially if someone has a family history of vein problems. Teenagers and young adults can also be affected, particularly if it’s inherited,” warns Dr Prasad.
Highlighting some common risk factors of the disease, Dr Ashank Bansal, vascular surgeon and interventional radiologist at Surana Sethia Hospital in Chembur, says, “Obesity, prolonged standing or sitting, pregnancy and a family history of vein problems are some risk factors. Ageing, previous leg injuries or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can also raise the chances of this problem.”
Warning signs to watch out for
If not diagnosed and treated on time, CVI can lead to serious issues such as painful ulcers, skin infections, non-healing wounds or even permanent skin damage. Hence, it is essential to watch out for warning signs of the condition.
“Some common symptoms include leg swelling, aching or heaviness, especially after standing for long periods. You may also notice varicose veins, skin discolouration or itching around the ankles. In advanced cases, open sores or ulcers can develop on the lower legs, which need immediate attention,” informs Dr Bansal.
With timely medical intervention, CVI can be managed and treated. “Treatment may involve wearing compression stockings, taking certain medications, and in some cases, undergoing minimally invasive procedures,” says Dr Prasad.
Precautionary measures
The experts believe that a few simple lifestyle changes can help prevent CVI. They suggest the following:
1. It is imperative to stay physically active and keep moving. Exercise daily, maintain a healthy weight and avoid standing or sitting in one position for too long.
2. Wearing compression stockings can improve blood flow and reduce symptoms.
3. Elevating your legs can also help support vein health.
4. Quitting smoking is important, as it thickens the blood and increases clot risks. A balanced diet is also essential.
One must not ignore leg swelling or pain. Early diagnosis can help prevent future complications, they advise.
Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Kindly consult a qualified medical expert for personalised guidance.