Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects millions worldwide. According to the World Health Orgnization, 18 million people worldwide were living with the condition in 2019.
February 2 is observed as Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day every year to raise awareness about the condition, its causes, symptoms, treatment options and more.
Despite advancements in medical science, several myths about RA persist, often leading to misinformation and delayed treatment. In a conversation with mid-day.com, Dr Vaibhav Bagaria, Director – Orthopaedics, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, Mumbai, busts five common misconceptions about the condition.
Myth 1: RA only affects the elderly.
Unlike osteoarthritis, which is primarily age-related, RA can affect individuals of any age, including young adults and even children. Early diagnosis is crucial for better management.
Also Read: World Arthritis Day 2024: Why more young people are developing arthritis
Myth 2: RA is just another form of arthritis.
RA is not merely a ‘wear and tear’ condition. It is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks its joints, causing inflammation, pain and long-term damage.
Myth 3: Exercise worsens RA symptoms.
On the contrary, regular low-impact exercises like swimming or yoga help maintain joint flexibility and reduce stiffness. A well-balanced physiotherapy plan can significantly improve quality of life.
Myth 4: RA treatment only includes pain killers.
While pain management is essential, RA treatment involves disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs), biologics and lifestyle modifications to slow disease progression and prevent joint damage.
Myth 5: Surgery is the only option for severe RA.
While some cases may require joint replacement, many patients benefit from non-surgical treatments, including medication, physiotherapy and lifestyle adjustments. Advanced robotic-assisted knee replacement can help in severe cases, offering precision and faster recovery.
If you or a loved one experiences persistent joint pain, consulting a specialist is the first step toward better management.
Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Consult a qualified specialist for personalised guidance.