Mumbai doctors are observing a clear rise in the number of fractures among elderly patients, with nearly 10-15 senior citizens reporting fractures requiring surgical intervention every week. These injuries are no longer simple cracks but often involve multiple bones, peri-implant fractures, joint damage, and slow healing. Early diagnosis and timely management can prevent long-term disability, bed confinement, and loss of independence among older adults.
A 78-year-old housewife from Chembur complained of hip pain after a minor fall at home. Living alone, she delayed seeking medical help, assuming the pain would reduce. Within days, she became completely bedridden. The fracture had worsened, leading to muscle weakness and severe pain.
Hip replacement surgery was done, followed by intensive physiotherapy and nutritional support. With timely medical management, she gradually regained mobility and confidence, highlighting the importance of not ignoring minor falls or pain in old age.
“After the fall, I never imagined a small slip could leave me bedridden. The timely surgery and constant care gave me a new chance to walk again. I am truly grateful to Dr Pervez Shaikh and his team for helping me regain my confidence and independence,” said the woman.
“There are many patients like her who are suffering from such fractures. Increased life expectancy means more people are living into their late 70s – 80s while living independently and doing their household work and shopping alone.” Dr Pervez Shaikh, Consulting Orthopaedic Surgeon, Trauma and Joint Replacement, Zen Multispeciality Hospital, Chembur.
Dr Shaikh adds, “Conditions like osteoporosis, vitamin D deficiency, arthritis, diabetes, and poor balance increase fracture risk. Sedentary habits, poor vision, poor nutrition, reduced sunlight exposure, and lack of regular bone health checks are key reasons behind these rising numbers. Even low-impact falls can result in serious fractures in elderly patients.”
Common symptoms include severe pain, swelling, inability to stand or walk, and visible deformity. If untreated, complications such as prolonged bed rest, infections, muscle loss, pressure sores, and reduced quality of life may occur. I am now seeing 5–6 such complex cases of senior citizens 60-80 every week, a trend that continues to rise,” said Dr Pervez Shaikh.
Dr Shaikh further added, ” Fractures in senior citizens today are getting more severe, more complex, and difficult to manage. Weak bones, delayed reporting, pre- existing implants, and associated health conditions complicate treatment. Early medical evaluation after any fall, even a minor one, can prevent long-term disability and help seniors return to an active life. Elderly people should undergo regular bone health screening, maintain good nutrition, and seek immediate care after injuries. With timely surgery, rehabilitation, and family support, many seniors can regain mobility and independence.”
Tips to prevent fractures in the elderly
“Get regular bone density and vitamin D checks, ensure a calcium- and protein-rich diet, keep homes fall-proof with proper lighting, walking aids, and support rails, regular vision check-ups, encourage regular balance and strength exercises, and seek immediate medical care after any fall,” adds Dr Shaikh.
These fractures often need advanced treatment such as surgery, joint replacement, and prolonged physiotherapy. Early diagnosis, timely treatment, and proper rehabilitation are key to recovery. Regular bone health checks, fall-prevention measures at home, good nutrition, and physical activity can help prevent such fractures. Fractures in the elderly are no longer minor injuries. With rising life expectancy and lifestyle changes, early intervention, awareness, and preventive care are essential to protect senior citizens from long-term complications and help them age with dignity.