Health

Tingling, weakness of hand-grip or foot drop could signal Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), said health experts on Monday, even as the reported cases spike to over a hundred in Pune, Maharashtra.  The Maharashtra health department on Sunday also reported what is suspected to be the first death linked to the GBS outbreak concentrated in Pune. The Union health ministry has sent a team to Pune’s Sinhgad area, where the outbreak is currently concentrated. What is GBS?GBS is a serious illness that often progresses rapidly, making the patient bedridden in a few days. It is associated with damage to nerves causing severe weakness of limbs, trunk, and face. It is often followed by a bacterial or viral infection (such as diarrhoea causing Campylobacter Jejuni bacteria or viral infections like deng...

When young adults begin their professional life, their amount of daily physical activity as well as sleep -- essential for healthy well-being -- falls steeply, according to a study on Tuesday. The study led by scientists at the University of Cambridge found that physical activity increases initially and later drops down significantly. Young adults who increased their physical activity were those doing semi-routine occupations such as bus driving or hairdressing, and routine occupations such as cleaning or waiting, or technical jobs. Conversely, people entering managerial or professional occupations did not engage in physical activity. The largest drop in levels of physical activity was seen among people who work from home --though their sleep levels did not change when they started wor...

A 53-year-old working professional battling dystonia has been successfully treated with advanced lesioning surgery in Mumbai. The surgery promises to offer renewed hope to him and other patients with tremors, dystonia, and Parkinson’s disease and is an alternative to deep brain stimulation (DBS). Patients suffering from debilitating conditions like severe tremors, dystonia, and Parkinson`s disease/essential tremor often struggle to perform basic activities like eating, drinking, using a cup or spoon, buttoning clothes, shaving, writing, or using a mobile phone. Sachin Nadkarni, a 53-year-old banker, suffered from severe focal right-hand dystonia- abnormal involuntary movements of his right hand for the past seven years, which significantly impacted his daily activities such as writing, ea...

In a remarkable initiative for the devotees attending the grand Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj, a special camp named `Netra Mahakumbh` has been set up to provide free eye checkups, spectacles, and medicines.  This camp, running since January 13, is also offering free eye surgeries for those in need, along with promoting awareness about eye donation. The camp, supported by organisations like the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), Saksham Foundation, and other social groups, has been helping thousands of pilgrims daily. According to Satyavijay Singh, the RSS`s Kashi region service head, the Maha Kumbh is held every 12 years, and this year, the Netra Mahakumbh aims to provide free eye care services to up to five lakh people, including free eye checkups for three lakh individuals, and distributing...

India accounts for 53 per cent of the global leprosy cases, said experts here urging the need for legal reforms to help individuals affected by the disease. Leprosy/Hansen’s disease is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium lapre that causes severe, disfiguring skin sores and nerve damage in the arms, legs, and skin areas around the body. “India accounts for 53 per cent of the global leprosy cases. It is important to establish community-based rehabilitation to eliminate discrimination and support the affected individuals,” said Dr. S. Sivasubramaniam, Senior Scientist, at an event held in the national capital. While leprosy is not so contagious, repeated contact with nose and mouth droplets from someone with untreated leprosy can spread. However, due to a lack of awareness, there...

A 26-year-old woman with a hemoglobin level of just 2 (g/dL), battling catastrophic APLA syndrome during her eighth month of pregnancy, has successfully delivered a healthy preterm baby in Mira Road, after a life-saving multidisciplinary intervention. In a remarkable achievement, a team at Wockhardt Hospitals in Mira Road, led by Dr Rajashri Tayshete Bhasale, consultant obstetrics and gynaecologist and laparoscopic surgeon, consisting of nephrologist Dr Puneet Bhuwania, hematologist Dr. Muralidaran C. successfully treated the pregnant woman who arrived in critical condition with a hemoglobin level of 2 (g/dL) and a rare diagnosis of catastrophic antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APLA). The woman delivered a healthy preterm baby weighing 1.2 kg following an emergency cesarean section and...

According to World Health Organization (WHO), cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women globally. Its effects can go beyond the diagnosis, impacting other aspects of health including fertility. Every year, January is observed as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month to facilitate conversations and raise awareness about causes, symptoms, effects and treatment of the condition. Link between cervical cancer and fertility Among patients of child-bearing age, the crucial topic of whether cervical cancer impacts fertility frequently comes up. Dr Shishir N. Shetty, Senior Consultant - Surgical Oncology, Fortis Hiranandani Hospital, Vashi, says, "Depending on the cancer`s stage, the kind of treatment needed and the patient`s general condition, the answer is complicated.”“Although ...

In a heartwarming and inspiring development, one donor in Mumbai has helped give a new lease of life and thus transform the lives of 13 recipients.  The entire process was done by Jupiter Hospital in Thane, which has successfully facilitated organ and tissue donations from the one donor to 13 others who were in need of it.  The initiative not only highlights but serves as reminder for increasing awareness and importance of organ donation as a life-saving mission. The donations included:Organs: Liver, kidneys, pancreas, and heart.Tissues: Corneas, skin, and bones. The hospital attributes this success to the self-motivation of donors and their families, emphasising the significance of expressing one’s wish to donate organs to loved ones.  Among the notable stories is that of a donor who...

Guillain-Barre Syndrome -- a rare nerve disorder -- that has affected 73 people in Pune is a life-threatening condition, said health experts on Saturday. GBS is often followed by a bacterial or viral infection that wreaks havoc on the nerves. In people afflicted with GBS, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, leading to weakness and, sometimes, paralysis, or even death. "The total number of GBS cases increased to 73, comprising 47 and 26 women. Of these, 14 are on ventilator support," a state health department official was quoted as saying to the media. A person A 64-year-old female patient, undergoing treatment at Pimpri`s Post Graduate Institute-Yashwantrao Chavan Memorial Hospital (YCMH), has reportedly succumbed to an acute motor axon...

Former chief scientist of the World Health Organisation Soumya Swaminathan on Friday said that most emerging viral threats are zoonotic infections transmitted from animals to humans. Swaminathan, who is also the former Director General of the Indian Council of Medical Research, emphasised the critical role of integrated research, including data from weather, climate, health, and environmental sources, to predict and prevent future outbreaks. She was speaking after the launch of various initiatives undertaken as part of a major research project on water quality assessment of Vembanad Lake and water-borne infectious diseases at ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) in Kochi. She said that most health threats today originate from environmental factors and suggested estab...