Health

The Centre on Friday tightened regulations governing medicinal formulations containing high levels of ethyl alcohol by making them subject to licensing requirements and prescription-only sale, a move aimed at preventing misuse while ensuring their availability for legitimate therapeutic purposes.  The ministry said that several medicinal preparations, including tinctures of cardamom, ginger and other aromatic formulations, were previously exempt from licensing requirements under Schedule K. However, some of these products contain ethyl alcohol in concentrations as high as 80–90 per cent v/v, making them vulnerable to misuse for intoxication. The Centre also noted that it had received references from some state governments highlighting concerns over such misuse. To address the issue, the...

A study that looked at two major categories of conditions mental health and cardiometabolic disease among South Asian volunteers in the UK has revealed that women and younger people are more likely to experience multimorbidity. The order in which one developed health conditions also appeared to matter. For example, developing a cardiometabolic condition before a mental health one was related with a higher likelihood of a more serious health event, like a heart attack or kidney failure, findings published in the journal PLOS Medicine show. Co-occurrence of multiple long-term mental or physical health condition in one''s lifetime is called ''multimorbidity'', the combined effects of which can greatly impact a person''s quality of life. Researchers at the Queen Mary University of London sa...

While June remained dry, the first few days of July witnessed extremely heavy showers, bringing normal life to a halt in the Mumbai and Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). Several areas in Mumbai, Thane, Vasai-Virar, Nalasopara experience torrential rains, leading to flooding and waterlogging. With the streets and even the railway lines submerged under water, residents – especially office goers trying to reach back home – walked in waterlogged streets.  Following the heavy showers, Mumbai doctors say there is also a rise in the cases of monsoon sicknesses, more particularly leptospirosis, as people can get infected by it due to flood water. mid-day spoke to Dr Amit Saraf, director, department of internal medicine, Jupiter Hospital in Thane, and Dr Manjusha Agarwal, senior consultant, inter...

Following her headline-grabbing Met Gala appearance earlier this year, the Hyderabad-based billionaire philanthropist Sudha Reddy orchestrated a haute couture trifecta that proved, definitively, that true luxury is not a whisper it's a carefully orchestrated symphony. At Giorgio Armani Prive, she embodied Italian minimalism in Look 74, an iridescent blue jacket of liquid fluidity that rippled with deep violets and forest greens. The deceptively simple silhouette, defined at the waist with decades of Armani's architectural expertise, became a meditation on what happens when technical brilliance meets restraint. An ultra-exclusive Louis Vuitton Capucines handbag, custom-embedded with shimmering Swarovski crystals, provided a whisper of opulence, but it was the jewelry that made the statemen...

Researchers at the University of Sheffield have discovered that a fungus deadly to people with weakened immune systems can disable a critical defence used by neutrophils, the body's front-line infection-fighting white blood cells. An estimated 40 to 60 per cent of healthy people carry Candida albicans harmlessly as part of the body's normal microbial community. But in people with weakened immune systems, it can enter the bloodstream and trigger invasive candidiasis, a condition with mortality rates approaching 50 per cent. The research conducted using zebrafish models and human immune cells showed that restoring this suppressed immune response dramatically improved survival from infection, particularly when combined with existing antifungal drugs. The findings, from scientists at Sheff...

For years, the debate around AI has swung between excitement and anxiety, but researchers are now putting this technology to work on humanity's toughest challenge the mysteries of cancer. At the centre of one such effort is Debarka Sengupta, associate dean of Innovation, Research and Development, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi (IIIT-Delhi), who is using AI and genomics to detect cancer earlier, understand how tumours behave and help doctors choose treatments tailored to individual patients. Rather than viewing cancer as a single disease or a mutation in one gene, Sengupta's laboratory studies it as a complex biological system by combining molecular biology, genomics, single-cell analysis, microfluidics and AI. "The aim is to detect weak cancer signals that are of...

Mumbai doctors have successfully treated a 70-year-old woman suffering from a rare and life-threatening rupture of the food pipe caused by forceful vomiting.  The 70-year-old patient arrived at the hospital with severe chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and breathing problems. Detailed evaluation revealed a big hole in her lower esophagus (food pipe), allowing food and infected material to leak into the chest cavity. Considering the complexity of the condition and the associated infection, the medical team opted for an advanced non-surgical approach involving endoscopic vacuum therapy followed by autologous fat grafting. After multiple treatment sessions and weeks of dedicated care, the defect closed successfully, allowing the patient to recover without undergoing major surgery. Manjula ...

In a significant step towards advancing early cancer detection in India, Strand Life Sciences, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited, has been granted an Indian patent for an integrated platform that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and cell-free DNA (cfDNA) analysis to detect cancer from a simple blood sample. The patented technology combines high-quality genome sequencing, stringent quality control, methylation and fragmentomic analysis, and machine learning algorithms to identify early cancer-related changes in DNA circulating in the bloodstream. It can also predict the tissue of origin of the cancer, enabling doctors to investigate the affected organ at an earlier stage. A Blood Test That Could Change Cancer Screening One of the key innovations covered by the patent is its ab...

Small-bodied primate babies can have heads nearly twice as large as their mothers' pelvic space, suggesting that the tight fit of a baby's head through the birth canal is not unique to humans, as previously thought, a new study has found. Findings published in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution challenge the theory of an exclusively human ''obstetrical dilemma'the idea that our large heads and narrow pelvises (adapted for upright walking), have made childbirth uniquely difficult for our species, researchers said. Co-corresponding author Nicole Torres Tamayo from the University College London's department of anthropology said, "Much of the data that informed earlier studies was flawed. It had been collected in a human-centric way that failed to consider the anatomy of other species....

There has been a noticeable rise in the number of people being diagnosed with gallstones, with many patients seeking medical help only after developing severe abdominal pain or other complications. Unhealthy eating habits, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, rapid weight loss, diabetes, and increasing age are among the factors contributing to the growing burden of gallstone disease. Experts advise people not to ignore recurring stomach pain, bloating, or indigestion, as early diagnosis can prevent serious health problems and avoid emergency surgery. Gallstones are hard deposits that form inside the gallbladder, a small organ located below the liver that stores bile, a digestive fluid. While many gallstones remain silent and do not cause symptoms, they can become dangerous if they block the bi...